Hebrews in Light of Grace (Part 10): Understanding God’s Timeline and the Gospel of the Kingdom
The Division and Purpose of Time
Time is not an endless, directionless stream. God, who exists outside of time, created it with a definite beginning and has ordained a specific end toward which all creation moves. Throughout the ages, God has divided time into distinct dispensations—specific periods wherein He reveals His purposed will and deals with mankind under definite conditions. The scriptures declare that God, who at sundry times and in divers manners spake in time past unto the fathers by the prophets, has meticulously ordered the ages according to His eternal purpose in Jesus Christ (Heb.1:1; Eph.3:11).
To understand the Bible, one must first recognize that chronology is central to divine revelation. There was a period from Adam to Moses where men lived without the written law, followed by a period where Israel was placed under the schoolmaster of the Law of Moses until the fullness of time brought forth the Son of God (Gal.4:4). Solomon observed that to every thing there is a season, and a time to every purpose under the heaven, noting that God hath made every thing beautiful in his time (Eccl.3:1,11). The work of God spans from the beginning to the end, and when time has run its complete course, creation will rest in the eternal purpose established in Christ before the world began (Eccl.3:11; Eph.1:4).
Believers who handle the Word of Truth are expected to discern the times. Rom.13:11 instructs believers that knowing the time, now it is high time to awake out of sleep. Knowing where a passage sits within God's progressively revealed timeline prevents the confusion that arises when later revelations are forced back into earlier time periods. When reading the earthly ministry of Jesus Christ in the four Gospels, one must approach the text sequentially, understanding what was revealed up to that point without anticipating advanced revelations given only after Christ’s ascension.
The Prophetic Framework of Daniel’s 70 Weeks
A core pillar of God’s timeline regarding the nation of Israel and the city of Jerusalem is found in the prophecy of Daniel’s seventy weeks (Dan.9:24-27). God explicitly determined seventy weeks—periods of years—upon Daniel's people and upon the holy city to finish the transgression, to make an end of sins, and to bring in everlasting righteousness. This prophetic clock is divided into three distinct time segments.
The first segment comprised seven weeks, or forty-nine years, beginning with the commandment to restore and rebuild Jerusalem. During this initial period, the street and wall were built again, even in troublous times, fulfilling the first portion of the decree. Following this, a second period of sixty-two weeks, total listing four hundred and thirty-four years, ran its course leading up to the public manifestation of Messiah the Prince. Together, these sixty-nine weeks accounted for four hundred and eighty-three years of fulfilled prophecy on Israel’s calendar.
The final remaining segment is the seventieth week—a seven-year period reserved for a time of unprecedented wrath and trouble such as never was since there was a nation (Dan.12:1; Matt.24:21). Prophecy details a coming prince who will magnify himself above all that is called God, speaking great blasphemies and making war against the saints of the Most High (Dan.7:25, 11:36). This impending period of desolation was fully anticipated in Old Testament prophecy as the final stage preceding the establishment of the promised kingdom.
