When Foundations Are Blended – How Misunderstanding Scripture Breeds Confusion
When the Bible is not rightly divided, sincere believers often blend Israel’s kingdom doctrine with the Body of Christ’s grace doctrine. This mixture may seem harmless, even noble, but it produces confusion, contradiction, and ultimately false doctrine. Instead of clarity, we get manmade interpretations that twist Scripture to fit human reasoning. Instead of assurance, we get spiritual instability.
The root issue is foundational: Israel’s prophetic program and the Body of Christ’s mystery program are not the same. They have different audiences, different messages, and different hopes. When these are blended together, even well-meaning believers begin to reinterpret verses, redefine terms, and resist the very apostle Christ sent to reveal the truth for this age.
Below are twenty real-world claims made by believers who do not rightly divide. Each one is followed by a doctrinal correction using Scripture alone—especially Paul’s epistles, which contain the doctrine for the Body of Christ. These examples are not meant to shame, but to teach. They show how far we can drift when we ignore the dispensational boundaries God has placed in His Word.
🔹 Claim 1: “I believe the Bible teaches there is one foundation; not two.”
Correction:
Scripture teaches that Jesus Christ is the ultimate foundation (1 Corinthians 3:11), but it also reveals that this foundation is applied differently across dispensations.
- Israel’s foundation was laid in prophecy and promises (Isaiah 28:16, Matthew 16:18), connected to the kingdom and covenants.
- The Body of Christ’s foundation was revealed as a mystery after the cross (Romans 16:25, Ephesians 2:20), built on the gospel of grace.
Paul distinguishes between what was spoken by the prophets since the world began (Acts 3:21) and what was kept secret since the world began (Romans 16:25). These are not the same foundation in application, audience, or doctrine.
🔹 Claim 2: “There is one gospel; not two.”
Correction:
Paul explicitly refers to “my gospel” (Romans 2:16, Romans 16:25, 2 Timothy 2:8), which he received “by the revelation of Jesus Christ” (Galatians 1:11-12). This gospel was not known or preached before the cross.
- Gospel of the Kingdom: Preached by Jesus and the twelve (Matthew 4:23, Matthew 10:5-7), focused on Israel’s earthly kingdom.
- Gospel of Grace: Preached by Paul, centred on Christ’s death, burial, and resurrection for our sins (1 Corinthians 15:3-4).
Galatians 2:7-9 confirms two distinct gospels: “the gospel of the uncircumcision” committed to Paul, and “the gospel of the circumcision” committed to Peter. These are not interchangeable.
🔹 Claim 3: “People were saved in the OT the same way as in the NT. Paul proves this from Romans 4…”
Correction:
Romans 4 shows that Abraham and David were justified by faith, but it does not teach that they were saved by the same gospel. Paul uses their examples to illustrate the principle of justification by faith, not the content of the gospel.
- Abraham believed God’s promise of seed and blessing (Genesis 15:6).
- David rejoiced in imputed righteousness without works (Psalm 32:1-2).
Neither believed in the death, burial, and resurrection of Christ for salvation. That gospel was not yet revealed (1 Corinthians 2:7-8). Paul uses their faith to teach the mechanism of justification, not the message they believed.
🔹 Claim 4: “Your verses talking about the foundation of Israel don’t cite the word foundation.”
Correction:
While the word “foundation” may not appear in every verse, the concept is clearly present.
- Matthew 16:18 – Jesus says, “Upon this rock I will build my church,” referring to the Messianic assembly built on Peter’s confession.
- Isaiah 28:16 – God lays in Zion “a foundation,” a stone, a tried stone—pointing to Christ as Israel’s cornerstone.
- Hebrews 6:1 – Warns Jewish believers not to “lay again the foundation” of repentance and dead works, because their foundation had already been laid.
Paul also speaks of the Body of Christ being built on a different foundation—“Jesus Christ, and him crucified” (1 Corinthians 2:2), revealed through the mystery (Romans 16:25).
🔹 Claim 5: “The foundation of Israel was the new covenant and salvation by grace through faith; the same as NT believers.”
Correction:
The new covenant was promised to Israel (Jeremiah 31:31-34, Hebrews 8:8-10), but it is not the basis of salvation for the Body of Christ.
- The Body of Christ is not under covenants (Romans 6:14, Galatians 3:17-18).
- Paul never teaches that we are saved by the new covenant. He teaches salvation by grace through faith apart from covenants (Ephesians 2:8-9, Titus 3:5).
Israel’s new covenant includes law written on hearts, national restoration, and forgiveness tied to their kingdom program. Our salvation is based on the mystery, not prophecy or covenant.
🔹 Claim 6: “They looked forward to the cross, while we look backward to the cross.”
Correction:
Scripture does not teach that Old Testament saints looked forward to the cross. Paul says the cross was hidden and not understood until revealed.
- 1 Corinthians 2:7-8 – The wisdom of God was hidden; had the princes known it, they would not have crucified the Lord.
- Luke 18:31-34 – Jesus foretells His death, but the disciples “understood none of these things.”
The cross was not the object of faith in the Old Testament. Their faith was in what God revealed to them at that time. Only after the resurrection was the gospel of grace made known (Galatians 1:11-12).
🔹 Claim 7: “Christ and the new covenant ARE the promises made to Israel.”
Correction:
Christ is indeed the fulfiller of God’s promises to Israel (Romans 15:8), but the Body of Christ is not the recipient of those promises.
- The promises to Israel include land, kingdom, and national restoration (Genesis 12:1-3, Ezekiel 37:21-28).
- The Body of Christ is a new creature (2 Corinthians 5:17), not spiritual Israel, and not under covenant.
Paul teaches that our blessings are in heavenly places (Ephesians 1:3), not earthly promises. We are saved by a gospel that was kept secret until revealed to Paul (Romans 16:25).
🔹 Claim 8: “Jesus is messiah of all of us not just Jews—that’s how he could save the Samaritan woman at the well.”
Correction:
Jesus is indeed the Messiah (John 4:25-26), but His earthly ministry was to Israel only.
- Matthew 15:24 – “I am not sent but unto the lost sheep of the house of Israel.”
- Romans 15:8 – “Jesus Christ was a minister of the circumcision for the truth of God, to confirm the promises made unto the fathers.”
The salvation of the Samaritan woman was based on Israel’s prophetic program, not the mystery revealed to Paul. Gentile inclusion in the Body of Christ was not known during Christ’s earthly ministry—it was revealed later (Ephesians 3:5-6).
🔹 Claim 9: “Jesus taught both Jews and Gentiles—his message is for all of us.”
Correction:
Jesus taught under the law (Galatians 4:4), and His message was directed to Israel.
- Matthew 10:5-6 – He instructed the twelve: “Go not into the way of the Gentiles… but go rather to the lost sheep of the house of Israel.”
- Romans 11:13 – Paul says, “I am the apostle of the Gentiles, I magnify mine office.”
The message for all nations—Jew and Gentile alike—was revealed through Paul, not through Christ’s earthly ministry. The gospel of grace was not preached until after the cross (1 Corinthians 15:3-4).
🔹 Claim 10: “Do you think Paul saves us?”
Correction:
Paul does not save anyone. Salvation is through Christ alone.
- 1 Timothy 1:15 – “Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners.”
- Romans 1:16 – The gospel of Christ “is the power of God unto salvation to every one that believeth.”
However, Paul is the chosen vessel to reveal the gospel of grace (Acts 9:15, Galatians 1:11-12). His writings contain the doctrine by which we are saved today (Romans 2:16, 2 Timothy 2:8).
🔹 Claim 11: “Do you think we can get to heaven even if we don’t read Paul’s words or accept him as an apostle?”
Correction:
Paul’s words are not optional—they are the commandments of the Lord.
- 1 Corinthians 14:37 – “The things that I write unto you are the commandments of the Lord.”
- Romans 16:25 – Salvation today is “according to the revelation of the mystery… made known to all nations.”
To reject Paul’s apostleship is to reject the gospel that saves in this dispensation. Christ sent Paul to preach “not with wisdom of words, lest the cross of Christ should be made of none effect” (1 Corinthians 1:17).
🔹 Claim 12: “All we need is God and Jesus—anything after the gospels is ancient opinion pieces.”
Correction:
All Scripture is inspired by God—not opinion.
- 2 Timothy 3:16 – “All scripture is given by inspiration of God.”
- 1 Thessalonians 2:13 – Paul’s words are “not the word of men, but… the word of God.”
The gospels record Christ’s ministry to Israel. The doctrine for the Body of Christ is found in Paul’s epistles (Romans through Philemon). To ignore them is to miss the message of grace.
🔹 Claim 13: “Revelation has great knowledge but is symbolic and easily causes confusion and division.”
Correction:
If “revelation” refers to new information revealed by God, then Scripture affirms that divine revelation is purposeful, progressive, and often literal—especially when rightly divided.
- 2 Timothy 3:16 – “All scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness.”
- Deuteronomy 29:29 – “The secret things belong unto the Lord… but those things which are revealed belong unto us… that we may do all the words of this law.”
While some portions of Scripture (such as apocalyptic prophecy) use symbolic language, most of the Bible—especially Paul’s epistles—is written in plain, literal terms. Paul’s revelation of the mystery (Ephesians 3:3-6, Colossians 1:25-27) is not symbolic—it is doctrinal truth for the Body of Christ, revealed clearly and directly.
Confusion arises not from revelation itself, but from failing to rightly divide between prophecy and mystery (2 Timothy 2:15). When Scripture is approached dispensationally, its meaning becomes clear, and division gives way to understanding.
🔹 Claim 14: “God and Jesus is all we need—whether Jesus came to Paul or not matters very little.”
Correction:
Jesus appearing to Paul matters greatly—it was the means by which the gospel of grace was revealed.
- Galatians 1:11-12 – Paul received the gospel “by the revelation of Jesus Christ.”
- Ephesians 3:2-3 – “The dispensation of the grace of God… by revelation he made known unto me the mystery.”
Without Paul’s revelation, the gospel of grace would remain hidden. Christ’s post-resurrection appearance to Paul is foundational to our doctrine.
🔹 Claim 15: “God came to Moses and you aren’t idolizing Moses and the law of Moses like you are Paul.”
Correction:
We do not idolise Paul—we follow him as he follows Christ.
- 1 Corinthians 11:1 – “Be ye followers of me, even as I also am of Christ.”
- Romans 6:14 – “Ye are not under the law, but under grace.”
Moses was the mediator of the law for Israel. Paul is the apostle of grace for the Body of Christ. To follow Paul, who is our example and pattern, is to follow Christ’s message for this dispensation.
🔹 Claim 16: “Water baptism is necessary for salvation because Jesus commanded it and the apostles practiced it.”
Correction:
Water baptism was part of Israel’s kingdom program, not the gospel of grace.
- Mark 16:16 – “He that believeth and is baptized shall be saved” was spoken to Israel.
- 1 Corinthians 1:17 – Paul says, “Christ sent me not to baptize, but to preach the gospel.”
Salvation today is by grace through faith alone (Ephesians 2:8-9). Water baptism is not required for salvation in the Body of Christ.
🔹 Claim 17: “The church began in Acts 2 when the Holy Spirit was poured out.”
Correction:
Acts 2 marks the beginning of the kingdom church, not the Body of Christ.
- Acts 2:16 – Peter says, “This is that which was spoken by the prophet Joel.”
- Acts 3:21 – Peter preaches the “times of restitution” spoken by the prophets.
The Body of Christ was not revealed until Paul (Ephesians 3:3-6). The church of this dispensation began with the revelation of the mystery, not the outpouring of prophecy.
🔹 Claim 18: “We are spiritual Israel, inheriting the promises made to Abraham.”
Correction:
The Body of Christ is not spiritual Israel. We are a new creature, not a continuation or replacement of Israel.
- 2 Corinthians 5:17 – “If any man be in Christ, he is a new creature.”
- Galatians 3:28 – “There is neither Jew nor Greek… for ye are all one in Christ Jesus.”
The promises made to Abraham include land, nationhood, and blessing through his seed (Genesis 12:1-3). These are fulfilled in Christ for Israel, not transferred to the church. Paul teaches that our inheritance is in heavenly places (Ephesians 1:3), not earthly promises.
🔹 Claim 19: “Jesus preached the same gospel as Paul—they both taught love and forgiveness.”
Correction:
While both preached truth, their messages were not the same.
- Matthew 4:17 – Jesus preached, “Repent: for the kingdom of heaven is at hand.”
- 1 Corinthians 15:3-4 – Paul preached Christ crucified, buried, and risen for our sins.
Jesus preached the gospel of the kingdom to Israel under the law (Matthew 10:5-7). Paul preached the gospel of grace to all, apart from the law (Romans 3:21-22). Love and forgiveness are present in both, but the gospel message and its doctrinal content are distinct.
🔹 Claim 20: “The Sermon on the Mount is the Christian’s guide for daily living.”
Correction:
The Sermon on the Mount (Matthew 5–7) was given to Israel under the law, not to the Body of Christ.
- Matthew 5:17-18 – Jesus affirms the law: “Till heaven and earth pass, one jot or one tittle shall in no wise pass from the law.”
- Romans 6:14 – “Ye are not under the law, but under grace.”
The Sermon outlines kingdom ethics for Israel’s future reign. It includes law-keeping, temple offerings, and judgment warnings. Paul’s epistles contain the doctrine for daily living in this age of grace (Romans 12, Ephesians 4–6, Colossians 3).
🔹 Final Encouragement: Why Rightly Dividing Matters
These twenty claims show how easily Scripture can be misinterpreted when prophecy and mystery are blended. The result is confusion, contradiction, and doctrines that must be twisted to fit human reasoning. But God is not the author of confusion (1 Corinthians 14:33). He gave us a pattern—Paul’s gospel—to follow in this age of grace.
Rightly dividing the Word of truth (2 Timothy 2:15) is not optional. It is the only way to understand Scripture in its proper context, to honour God’s dispensational design, and to walk in the assurance of sound doctrine. When we divide rightly, we don’t need to twist verses—we simply believe them as they stand.
Let us stand firm on the foundation revealed to Paul, and build with clarity, not confusion.