Hebrews in Light of Grace (Part 1):
Israel’s Doctrine and Our Understanding
God Spoke in Time Past
The book of Hebrews opens with a declaration that sets its foundation: “God, who at sundry times and in divers manners spake in time past unto the fathers by the prophets, Hath in these last days spoken unto us by his Son…” (Heb.1:1-2). This opening statement establishes that Hebrews does not introduce something disconnected or new. It builds directly upon what God has already spoken through the prophets in time past and through His Son during His earthly ministry.
The Bible is its own interpreter, built upon the principle of comparing scripture with scripture (Isa.28:10; 1Cor.2:13). It provides an all-sufficient, complete revelation that does not rely on human commentaries, encyclopedias, or private imaginations to be understood. As the fifty-eighth book of the Bible, Hebrews is preceded by fifty-seven books of divine revelation. It was not birthed out of thin air, nor can it be comprehended by jumping into its pages without a firm grasp of the scriptures that came before it. Understanding the word spoken in time past is mandatory to prevent the twisting of its contents.
The very first chapter of Hebrews bombards the reader with Old Testament passages, drawing directly from Israel’s sacred writings:
- Psalm 2:7 and 2 Samuel 7:14 in Hebrews 1:5
- Psalm 97:7 in Hebrews 1:6
- Psalm 104:4 in Hebrews 1:7
- Psalm 45:6-7 in Hebrews 1:8-9
- Psalm 102:25-27 in Hebrews 1:10-12
- Psalm 110:1 in Hebrews 1:13
These continuous citations demonstrate that Hebrews is saturated with Israel’s scripture. It addresses a people steeped in covenant history, pointing them toward the culmination of those promises in Christ. For those living under the dispensation of grace, recognizing this contextual framework is vital. Hebrews is Israel’s doctrine. It represents the continuation and fulfillment of their covenants and prophetic timeline. While Paul’s epistles reveal the distinct mystery doctrine given to the Body of Christ, studying Israel’s doctrine allows believers to rightly divide the word of truth (2Tim.2:15) and appreciate the structural harmony of God’s complete plan.

