The Difference Between Covenant and Testament

The Difference Between Covenant and Testament

The Bible is a story of God's relationship with humanity, presented through two major frameworks: covenants and testaments. These frameworks reveal how God has interacted with His people at different times in history and highlight His unfolding plan of redemption. To properly understand the Bible, it is essential to distinguish between the Old Covenant, the New Covenant, and the New Testament. This article will clarify their differences, timings, and significance, while addressing how we as believers ought to understand and apply scripture in the right context.

The Old Covenant: Israel’s Conditional Agreement Under the Law

The Old Covenant was a formal agreement established between God and Israel, made at Mount Sinai, where God gave His Law and instructions to Moses for the nation. This covenant was conditional, meaning that the blessings God promised—such as material prosperity, land inheritance, and protection—depended on Israel's obedience to His commandments. The Old Covenant emphasized external compliance to a legal code and served as a way to teach humanity about God’s holiness and the sinfulness of mankind.

The blessings of the Old Covenant were tied to obedience, as outlined in Deuteronomy 28:1-14. These blessings included abundant crops, military success, and God's direct presence among the people. However, failure to obey led to curses, as described in Deuteronomy 28:15-68, which highlighted the consequences of turning away from God. The sacrificial system was central to the Old Covenant, as the blood of animals temporarily atoned for sin, providing a means for Israel to maintain fellowship with God.

Spiritual Growth is from Heart to Mind to Heart (Part 2)

Spiritual Growth is from Heart to Mind to Heart (Part 2)

Renewing the Mind: The Journey to Spiritual Maturity

When you accept salvation through faith, you embark on a transformative spiritual journey. The first step, justification, secures your eternal peace with God and grants you a new identity in His kingdom. However, this is only the beginning of the fuller salvation experience. The second step, sanctification, is where the real work begins—the renewal of your mind and growth into spiritual maturity.

Think of your spiritual life as similar to your physical life. When you were born, you received an identity and began to grow, explore, and develop. You learned, set goals, and gradually adopted new patterns of behaviour. Likewise, your spiritual identity as a child of God calls for growth and development. You cannot remain a "spiritual babe." Just as an heir to an empire must mature to fully enjoy the benefits and participate in the responsibilities of their inheritance, you must grow spiritually to embrace the fullness of your future inheritance in our Father's heavenly kingdom.

What Does Renewing the Mind Mean?

Twelve Key Topics within the Curriculum of Pauls Grace Doctrine

Twelve Key Topics within the Curriculum of Pauls Grace Doctrine

The motivation for this examination of Paul's teachings stems from 1 Timothy 1:3-5, in which Paul directs Timothy to ensure that only sound doctrine is taught, avoiding any other doctrines. Paul emphasizes the need to avoid distractions such as fables and endless genealogies, focusing instead on godly edification in faith. He highlights the ultimate goal of his commandment—charity out of a pure heart, a good conscience, and faith unfeigned. This charge reflects the importance of adhering to the grace and mystery doctrine entrusted to Timothy during his years of following Paul.

Additionally, Paul affirms Timothy's deep understanding of his teachings in 2 Timothy 3:10: "But thou hast fully known my doctrine, manner of life, purpose, faith, longsuffering, charity, patience." This declaration underscores that Timothy not only understood Paul’s doctrine but also observed how Paul lived it out in his life, making him a trusted steward of these teachings.

In light of these foundational scriptures, I was inspired to compile an overview of the key topics or principles of Paul’s grace doctrine. These 12 points provide clarity and encouragement, serving as a guide to understand the fuller doctrine of Paul that Timothy so faithfully upheld among the believers in Ephesus, ensuring that their faith remained unwavering and true.

Let’s delve into the twelve key topics contained in the full curriculum of Paul’s epistles, confirmed by scripture from our trusted King James Bible.

Adorning the Gospel: Living a Life That Reflects the Word of God

Adorning the Gospel: Living a Life That Reflects the Word of God

The concept of "adorning the gospel of Christ" invites every believer to live in such a way that their lives amplify the beauty, value, and majesty of God’s Word. It is a call to let our actions reflect the transforming power of the gospel—not through our own strength but through our submission to the influence and direction of God’s Word within us. As Paul’s doctrine teaches, the lives we live in obedience to God’s truth can make the doctrine of our Saviour attractive, inviting others to see the glory of Christ through us.

What Does It Mean to Adorn the Gospel?

The word "adorn" carries a rich meaning. Derived from the same root as the term for "cosmetics," it implies arranging something to enhance its natural beauty and order. When we adorn the gospel, we showcase its beauty through the way we live, much like a jeweler arranging precious gems to display their brilliance. The beauty of the gospel is inherent, but our lives can reflect and magnify it, drawing others to Christ.

Paul emphasizes this principle in his instructions to bondservants in Titus 2:9-10. Through three key lessons, we learn how to adorn the gospel:

Spiritual Growth is from Heart to Mind to Heart (Part 1)

Spiritual Growth is from Heart to Mind to Heart

How does the bible describe the internal workings of biblical salvation? This thought occurred to me the other day, so I went to the source to find out exactly what happens. 

Consider Lydia, a woman from Thyatira, whose encounter with the message of Paul is recorded in Acts 16:14: "One of those listening was a certain woman, whose name was Lydia, the seller of purple, of the city of Thyatira, which worshipped God: whose heart the Lord opened, that she attended unto the things which were spoken of Paul." I heard an expression a while back that fits the context perfectly. "We are all blind until the Lord opens our eyes". This is so true! We wouldn’t even know the salvation that the Lord offers until His grace reaches us and we choose to receive it. Lydia’s heart, closed to the truth for all those years, was divinely opened by hearing the grace gospel, and it is in that very moment of faith that salvation took root within her. This example in Acts confirms a core principle: Christianity originates within the heart.

From that very moment a believer responds in faith and believes the grace gospel, they are justified and are saved from the wrath of God and from an eternal doom. From that moment on, nothing, absolutely nothing, can change that instantaneous and permanent standing with God. Paul confirms this perfectly in Romans 5:1-2 when he writes, "Therefore being justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ: By whom also we have access by faith into this grace wherein we stand, and rejoice in hope of the glory of God." Notice how we can rejoice in hope of the glory of God! The hope expressed here is not a fear of an uncertain outcome, but an optimistic expectation and confident anticipation of its assured realization. Justification is permanent. God’s decree states that those how have faith in His Son are counted as righteous, an eternal promise He made to Abraham 4000 years ago, Romans 4:3: a promise that stands eternal and that guarantees peace with God, Romans 4:9-11.

The Law of the Spirit of Life in Christ Jesus

The Law of the Spirit of Life in Christ Jesus

Spiritual life can mirror the mechanics of flight. A plane ascends against the law of gravity by leveraging the laws of lift and thrust. These principles allow the plane to defy gravity, soaring high above the clouds. Yet, should the engines fail, cutting off lift and thrust, the plane succumbs to gravity and falls. Similarly, as Paul illustrates in Romans 6-8, believers confront two opposing forces: the law of sin in the flesh and the law of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus. By staying connected to God's Word, actively renewing their minds, and holding fast to sound doctrine, believers can overcome the pull of the flesh and live victorious lives. However, neglecting spiritual disciplines is akin to cutting the engines—the law of sin regains control, pulling them down.

Let’s delve into this teaching and explore how believers can keep their spiritual engines running to "fly high" in their walk with Christ.

The Spiritual Battle: Flesh vs. Spirit

Paul vividly contrasts the law of sin in the flesh and the law of the Spirit of life in Romans 6-8. Romans 8:2 (KJV) states:

"For the law of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus hath made me free from the law of sin and death."

This freedom is not automatic; it requires daily engagement with God's Word and submission to His Spirit. Romans 12:2 (KJV) reinforces the need for transformation: